1. build sb sth 为或人建(做)某物。如：
They built me a house. 他们为我建了一座屋子。
His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模子飞机。
注：该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成:
They built a house for me.
His father built a model plane for him.
2. build sth into sth
(1) 把某物建在另一物内里。如：
He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙里建了个书橱。
注：该布局中的介词 into 也可换成 in。
(2) 将某事物到场另一事物中(尤指把条款写入条约等)。如：
We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把一项分外条款写入了条约中。
(3) 把某物建立成另一物。如：
We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在积极事情，把中国建立成为一个昌盛兴旺的社会主义国度。
注：偶尔用于人。如：
He has built his boys into men. 他已把本人的孩子培养成大人。
3. be built of 由……建成。如：
All the houses there were built of wood. 那边一切的屋子都是用木头盖的。
4. build sth on sth
(1) 将一事物作为另一事物的基本。如：
The engine is built on a new principle. 这种倡导机是依据一种新的原理制造出来的。
(2) 指望，依托，把……寄予于。如：
You can build on his honesty. 你可以信任他的老实可靠。
Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的允许抱太多的渴望。
注：该布局中的介词 on 偶尔也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做(建)成另一物。如：
Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟用细树枝筑巢。
They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模子。
6. build up
(1) 加强，加强，渐渐情势。如：
The clouds are building up. 云层正在会萃起来。
Exercise builds up the muscles. 训练加强肌肉。
Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对仇人的压力正在渐渐加强。
(2) 夸奖，吹捧。如：
Don’t build me up too much. 别把我夸得太太过了。
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