在英语中close与 closely十分容易殽杂，要想弄清晰这两个形近词的用法，我们无碍从词性动手，逐一来区分它们词法的不同之处。
一、close
作形貌词时，涵义是“（在空间、时间上）接近的，接近的，亲密的，精密的，才能相差无几的，严加警备的;闷热的;鄙吝的;闭塞音的”
The two trees are close together.这两棵树挨着很近。
We all have to work in close proximity.
我们都不得不紧挨在一同事情。
Her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear.
她的嘴唇贴近他的头，她的呼吸让他耳朵发痒。
He was close to tears.
他几乎快掉眼泪了。
His feeling for her was close to hatred.
他对她的情感近乎恼恨。
The total was close to 20% of the workforce.
总数接近劳作力的20%。
The new library is close to completion.
新图书馆将近完工了。
She knew she was close to death.
她晓得本人已濒临殒命。
We are close to signing the agreement.
我们约莫很将近签署协议。
He is one of the prime minister's closest advisers.
他是宰衡最亲信的参谋之一。
The college has close links with many other institutions.
这所学院与其他很多的机构有着严密的接洽。
We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
我们渴望学生家长和学校有愈加严密的互助。
She has kept in close contact with the victims' families.
她与遇害者的家人不休坚持着亲密的接洽。
We keep in close touch with the police.
我们与警方坚持着亲密接洽。
Take a close look at this photograph.
仔细看看这张照片。
On closer examination the painting proved to be a fake.
颠末愈加仔细的查察，那幅画被证实是件赝品。
Pay close attention to what I am telling you.
要仔细听我给你讲的话。
She is very close to her father. 她和父亲干系很亲密。
She's always been very close with her money.
她用钱总是很鄙吝。
作副词时，涵义是“接近，严密地”
He stood close against the wall .他紧靠墙站着。
They sat close together .
他们紧挨着坐在一同。
She held Tom close and pressed her cheek to his.
她牢牢地抱着汤姆，并把脸紧贴在他的脸上。
作动词时，涵义是“关，关闭，闭上”
Would you mind my closing the window.我关闭窗户你介怀吗？
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people.
关闭这条路的发起已取得当地人的支持。
二、closely
作副词时，涵义是“严密地，亲密地,仔细肠”表达的是一种笼统的意义，常常修饰分词形貌词和动词。
The two events are closely connected.这两件事变有亲密的接洽。
They watched the enemy closely.他们亲密地凝视着仇人的意向。
They crowded more closely around the stretcher...
他们在担架旁围得更紧了。
Wherever they went they were closely followed by security men.
不管上哪儿，保安职员都紧跟在他们死后。
He was observed to follow her closely.
有人看到他紧随着她。
She was following Laura's progress closely.
她亲密眷注着劳拉的历程。
The French and British are co-operating more closely than they have for years.
法国和英国如今的互助比历年愈加亲密。
We work closely with the careers officers in schools.
我们与学校的事情参谋亲密互助。
If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination.
仔细研讨一下社会上的很多成绩，就会发觉种族藐视的证据。
This will be a closely fought race.
这将是一场不相上下的比赛。
It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties...
这仍旧是两大主要反对党之间一场不相上下的比力。
She closely resembles her sister.
她和她姐姐很像。
He held her closely, burying his head against her shoulder.
他牢牢地抱住她，把头靠在她的肩上。
I sat and watched everyone very closely.
我坐着仔细察看每一一局部。
三、close与 closely的区别
这两个词都可以作副词，但是它们的词法用处完全不同，close 表现接近，接近的涵义，是指很具体意义外表的近，也就是侧重于距离的近。
而closely愈加侧重于笼统意义外表的“近”。常常修饰分词、形貌词和动词。
1.At the meeting ，they sat very close and had a close talk ，but I didn't know what they were talking about.
议会时他们坐得很近并举行了亲密扳谈，但是我不晓得他们在谈什么。
2.The little boy sat close to his father and listened closely with great interest.
小男孩紧靠着他的父亲坐着，饶有兴致地仔细听着。
特别是同为副词时，一定要区分好具体和笼统，另有要注意他们各自所修饰的词性，尤其要记取closely寻常修饰的是分词形貌词和动词。
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