本文是外洋研讨学者梳理了2006 – 2016 时期一些有关排球副攻的研讨论文，并做了体系论述。
作者结论：总体而言，副攻屡屡是外表型体最高和最重的球员，并且展现最大的弹跳高度。 拦网和打击（即快攻）是副攻的主要职责，因此副攻应该熟稔把握它们。 副攻受伤的风险更高，特别是他们的膝盖和手指。
由于副攻的英文术语在学术界并没有一致，本人在翻译作者整理的研讨结论时，称呼 – Denomination 使用了直译，结论 – Results 使用了国内的称呼「副攻」。
以下是作者整理的研讨者论文结论：
称呼：中攻；中手
结论：副攻展现出更多好效发球，反应在给接发带来的困难。
Denomination：Middle-attacker; Middle-player
Results： Middle-attackers exhibit a more effective serve, reflected upon the difficulties posed to the serve reception.
称呼：攻手（殽杂使用策应和一传「外洋主攻手的另一个称呼」）
后果：原因于练习，副攻约莫比防卫者有更历久的反响时间，这使得他们具有不同的地点安定性。
Denomination: Hitter (mixed with receivers and opposites)
Results: Hitters may have longer reaction times than defenders due to training, which makes them have a different postural stability.
称呼：中位拦、中位攻
结论：拦网重担的副攻的打击呈下降趋向； 副攻体现出对单人拦网的高度打击倾向； 边攻（策应和主攻）通常打击 2 或 3 人拦网。
Denomination: Central blocker; Central attacker
Results: Downward trend in the attack from the middle hitter with pinched block; Middle hitters show high tendency to attack against individual block; Wing attackers (opposites and receivers) usually attack against 2 or 3 blockers.
称呼：中手、拦网手
结论：73% 的伤病与场上地点有关：三个前排球员（攻手和副攻）。
Denomination: Center; Blocker
Results: 73% of the injuries were related to a specific court position: the three front players (attackers and blockers).
称呼：中拦
结论：二传在练习和比赛中必要更多的腾跃，副攻紧随自后。
Denomination: Middle blocker
Results：Setters performed more jumps in both training and matches, followed by middle blockers.
称呼：中攻
结论：策应和副攻比拟其他球员伤病更多。
Denomination: Middle hitter
Results: Outside hitters and middle hitters presented more injuries than the other players.
称呼：中攻、中拦
结论：场上任何地点，受伤与未受伤之间没有差别。
Denomination: Middle hitter; Middle blocker
Results: There were no differences between injured and not injured in any of the playing positions.
称呼：中拦、中位手
结论：副攻的受伤几率更高； 关于副攻在统计学上没有察看到损伤形式。
Denomination Middle blocker; Centre player
Results: Injury incidence was greater for centre players; No injury patterns were statistically observed for middle blockers.
称呼：没有提及
结论：副攻增长了一个打击点的概率； 二到三名拦网手的高频率，反应了繁复第二波打击时期好效打击的难度。
Denomination: Not mentioned
Results: Attack tempo 1 increased the probability of an attack point; The high frequency of two and three blockers reflected the difficulty of efficient attack during Complex II.
称呼：中攻
结论：与二传或自在人比拟，副攻的身高、上风单臂展和双臂伸展都有更高的数值； 统计标明副攻和策应比二传和自在人具有更高的特定腾跃才能。
Denomination: Middle hitter
Results: Middle hitters had higher values for height, reach with dominant arm and reach with both arms than either the setters or the liberos; Middle hitters and outside hitters had statistically higher specific jumping abilities than setters and liberos.
称呼：中拦、中攻、中手
结论：没有发觉取决于比赛地点的受伤频率数据； 副攻的身高、体重、拦网和扣球高度的均匀值最高。
Denomination: Middle blocker; Middle hitter; Centre
Results: No data was found for injury rates depending on the playing position; Middle blockers presented the highest mean values for height, weight, block and spike reach.
称呼：中拦
结论：在发球手的人物和发球后果之间没有发觉统计干系。
Denomination: Middle blocker
Results: No statistical relationship was found between the role of the server and the outcome of the serve.
称呼：中拦、中攻、中位攻
结论：存在关联： 1、一传后果和打击典范。 2、传球典范和打击典范。 3. 传球典范和打击后果。 力气打击是最常用的。 本事很少广泛使用; 打击得分与正负打击正干系，与后排和前排打击传球负干系； 打击失误与前排打击传球正干系，和负打击负干系。
Denomination:
Results: There was association between: 1. Reception effect and attack type. 2. Setting type and attack type. 3. Setting type and attack effect. Powerful attacks were the most used. Tips were the less widely used; Attack score positively associated with positive and negative attack and negatively with back one and inside shoot set; Attack error positively associated with inside shoot set and negatively to negative attack.
称呼：中位
结论： 场上地点唯一影响的水平是坐地前伸测试和体型的瘦长型和 活动型因素； 关于副攻，并不分明划定坐地前伸，仅有体型种别； 副攻屡屡是瘦长活动型种别。
Denomination: Centre
Results: The only measures influenced by playing position were the sit and reach test and the mesomorphic and ectomorphic components of somatotype; For centres, sit and reach was not significantly defining, only somatotype; Centres tend to be ectomorphic -mesomorphs.
称呼：攻手（含中拦、策应和一传）
攻手和自在人的垂直腾跃有显着差别； 攻手和二传的垂直腾跃没有显着差别。
Denomination: Spiker (includes middle blockers, opposites and receivers)
Results: There were significant differences between vertical jump of spikers and liberos; There are no significant differences between vertical jump of spikers and setters.
称呼：中拦、中攻
结论：没有趋向体现传给副攻的球分明接近二传。
Denomination: Middle blocker; Middle hitter
Results: No trends were seen with sets delivered to hitters that were closer to the setter.
称呼：中位手
结论: 在场上，对副攻的要求更高，因此他们的比赛强度也更高（思索到他们较高的心率纪录）。 纪录了较高的血乳酸浓度，尤其是副攻。
Denomination: Central player
Results: When on court there are more demands placed on central players and therefore more intensity in their game (given their high levels of heart rate recorded). High levels of blood lactate concentrations recorded especially the central players.
称呼：中攻、中位球员
结论: 在U16男人排球中，发球者的人物与发球后果没有干系； 在U16女性排球中，副攻发球次数较多，发球者的人物与发球后果显着干系。
Denomination: Middle attacker; Middle player
Results: In U16 males there is no relationship between the role of the server and the setting efficacy; In U16 females the middle player carries out the serve more often and the role of the server is significantly related to the setting efficacy.
称呼：中位攻
结论：身高（203.8 厘米）和体重（94 公斤）的均匀值与天下大赛层面（奥运会）的终极品级干系。
Denomination: Central hitter
The mean values of height (203.8 cm) and weight (94 kg) are relevant in establishing the final hierarchy in a world level (Olympic Games).
称呼：拦网
结论： 男人专业运倡导股四头肌和腘绳肌功效与场上地点不关。
Denomination: Blocking
Results: Quadriceps and Hamstring muscle function of male professional players is independent of their playing position.
称呼：力气比特别（外旋肌/内旋肌）的约莫性与比赛地点不关； 特别强度比的频率在副攻、策应和主攻中最高； 外旋肌或内旋肌力气不合错误称的约莫性。
Denomination: Blocker
Results: The likelihood of an abnormal strength ratio (external rotators / internal rotators) was not associated with playing position; The frequency of an abnormal strength ratio was highest among the blockers, opposites, and receivers; The likelihood of strength asymmetry of either the external rotators or internal rotators.
称呼：拦网手
结论: 策应与主攻、副攻的韧性存在差别（p<0.5）； 自在人的韧性高于主攻、副攻和二传（p<0.01）； 策应比主攻和副攻更敏捷； 自在球员比主攻、副攻和二传愈加敏捷。
Denomination: Blocker
Results: There is difference in toughness between auxiliary setter and ace spiker and blocker (p <0.5); Toughness of libero player is higher than ace spiker, blocker, and setter (p<0.01); The auxiliary setter is more resilient than the ace spiker and blocker; The libero player is more resilient than the ace spiker, blocker, and setter.
称呼：中拦
结论：髌骨肌腱病广泛存在于主攻（18人的12人，67%）副攻（14人中的9人，64%）， 比拟多面手（6 人中的 1 人，17%）或二传（9 人中的 2 人，22 %); 拥有腾跃者膝盖的球员的体重也更大。
Denomination: Middle blocker
Results: The prevalence of patellar tendinopathy was higher among outside hitters (12 of 18, 67%) and middle blockers (9 of 14, 64%), compared to utility players (1 of 6, 17%) or setters (2 of 9, 22%); The body weight of the players with jumper’s knee was also greater.
称呼：中拦
结论： 副攻倾向于使用单跨步和单并步； 当挪动到 4号位 和 2号位时，他们使用单跨步，通常很少使用是单并步； 他们不使用并步-跨步-并步； 副攻更多使用并步和双并步，当他们是向左挪动；使用跨步和并步-跨步，当挪动到二号位。
Denomination: Middle blocker
Results: Middle blockers tend to use the single cross and the single slide; When moving to 4 and 2, they use the single cross step, and less often the single slide step; They do not use the slide-cross-slide; Middle blockers use the slide and double slide more when they are moving to the left, while the cross and slide-cross when moving to position 2.
Reference
The middle blocker in volleyball: A systematic review (2018). ANTONIO MILLáN-SáNCHEZ, JUAN CARLOS MORANTE RáBAGO , AURELIO URE?A ESPA.
版权声明：本文来自互联网整理发布，如有侵权，联系删除
原文链接：https://www.yigezhs.comhttps://www.yigezhs.com/tiyuzhishi/43629.html