teens(浙江省嘉兴市五中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题)

浙江省嘉兴市五中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

嘉兴市第五高等中学2020学年第一学期期中测试

高一英语 试题卷

满分[150]分 时间[120]分钟 2020年11月

第一局部 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。灌音完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听底下5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman?

A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman.

2. What will the man do on Friday?

A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.

3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?

A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.

4. What is the man complaining about?

A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.

5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?

A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听底下5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将偶尔间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听底下一段对话，回复第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s the woman doing?

A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.

7. What does the man plan to do today?

A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.

听底下一段对话，回复第8和第9两个小题。

8. How much is a ticket?

A. ￡3. B. ￡6. C. ￡12.

9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?

A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.

听底下一段对话，回复第10至第12三个小题。

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

11. When do the whole family walk the dog?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

12. What does Peter do at home?

A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.

听底下一段对话，回复第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the weather like today?

A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.

14. What does the man like doing most?

A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.

15. How often does the man do exercise?

A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.

16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?

A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.

听底下一段独白，回复第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.

18. What is necessary for a volunteer?

A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.

19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?

A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.

20. When are volunteers expected to start working?

A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.

第二局部 阅读了解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer at-home dog boarding. It’s a good alternative (交换物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (狗舍) or your neighbor’s house.

The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb(爱彼迎). Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or APP for pet sitters(宠物保姆), which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And they’re all experienced pet sitters.

After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if there’s a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, don’t worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place.

Happy doggie, happy travels—that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.

21. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?

A. Telling people where to travel to. B. Providing information about dogs.

C. Helping people take care of their dogs. D. Helping parents look after their kids.

22. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through ________.

A. sending emails B. making phone calls

C. asking other dog owners D. looking at information on Rover

23. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?

A. Walk the dog every day. B. Provide the latest information about the dog.

C. Call the pet owner anytime. D. Learn some first aid skills.

B

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap(轻拍) on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.

24. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.

A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes

C. how to prevent earthquakes D. what to do about earthquakes

25. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”．

A. Easily found B. Easily broken C. Expensive D. Heavy

26. During the earthquake, including the very beginning, people are advised to __________.

A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly

C. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediately

C

Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (瘦削症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.

Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

27. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?

A. Helping teens learn to make good plans. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.

C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.

28. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Measured. 　 B. Prevented. C. Shown. 　 　D. Caused.

29. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.

A. means making students choose between sports and studies B. helps students make good use of all their time

C. means students adjust to their studies better D. helps students do better in their studies

30. What is the text mainly about?

A. How high school students can live a better life.

B. How schools can help students love doing sports.

C. Why some schools consider physical education important.

D. Why high school students should receive physical education.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短篇内容，从短篇后的选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(惊骇)! 31 You are a young adult now!

With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 32

You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.

33 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 34

This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 35 Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

A. The duty and choices will help shape the future.

B. You will deal with them successfully!

C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.

D. So making the right choices will be important for you.

E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.

G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.

第三局部 言语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 36 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 37 .

In his book, Matthews 38 us how to have a happy life and answers the 39 of teenagers.

We will meet many annoying 40 with different people, such as parents and friends, and the book 41 we should stop being angry and forgive(包涵). The book tells us of useful skills 42 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 43 your memory better.

Many teenagers think 44 happiness comes from a good exam result, 45 praise from other people. But you can 46 be happy when there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n) 47 attitude. If you 48 from problems, you will have success in the future.

Some school students have 49 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive 51 . If you are 52 , people notice you and you can get a 53 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 54 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 55 : you choose to be happy!

36. A. so B. not C. ever D. any

37. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple

38. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues

39. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments

40. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. things

41. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks

42. A. for an example B. such as C. so as D. so that

43. A. make B. turn C. let D. change

44. A. what B. how C. that D. whether

45. A. for B. but C. so D. or

46. A. yet B. already C. still D. rather

47. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal

48. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate

49. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems

50. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height

51. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit

52. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat

53.A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better

54. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost

55. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study

非选择题局部

第三局部 言语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读底下质料，在空缺处填入得当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的准确情势。

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets 56 the traffic 57 (go) on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look at the right first 58 then the left. If the traffic 59 (light) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most 60 (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 61 . You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go 62 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 63 two floors. You can sit on the 64 (two) floor. From 65 you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.

第四局部：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：用所给提示信息翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

66. 一些人比拟爬山更喜好安步。（prefer---to）

67. 我以为她合适做这个事情。（be suitable for）

68. 我发起你见一下校长。(recommend后跟宾语从句)

69. 我们该为旅游准备点什么？（prepare for---）

70. 今晚我们去看影戏。（be going to）

71. 我们不克不及丢弃学习英语。（give up）

72. 学好英语是紧张的。（it is important to do）

73. 十分钟后我将抵达机场。（be arriving）

74. 我渴望着上大学。（look forward to）

75. I bought an English dictionary in Xinhua bookstore yesterday.（用重申句重申宾语）

第二节：使用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国网友Linda迩来在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不顺应新的生存学习情况，想家，感受很焦急。请你依据以下要点给她写一封复书。

要点如下：

1. 表现了解并给予安慰；

2. 提出发起并给出来由。

注意：词数80支配（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Hi, Linda,

I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.

嘉兴市第五高等中学2020学年第一学期期中测试

高一英语 参考答案及评分标准

第一局部：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBBCA

第二局部：阅读了解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：阅读了解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

21-23 CDB 24-26 DBD 27-30 CBDD

第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）：

31-35 BAFED

第三局部：言语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36-40 ACBBD 41-45 ABACD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ACDAB

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. because 57. goes 58. and 59. lights 60.dangerous

61. too 62. the 63. with 64. second 65. there

第四局部：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

66. Some people prefer walking to climbing.

67. I think she is suitable for the job.

68. I recommend that you should see the headmaster.

69. What should we prepare for the trip?

70. We are going to the cinema tonight. We are going to see a movie/film.

71. We can’t give up studying English.

72. It is important to learn English well.

73. I am arriving at the airport in ten minutes.

74. I look forward to going to university.

75. It was an English dictionary that I bought in Xinhua bookstore yesterday.

第二节：使用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）

参考范文

Hi, Linda,

I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.

Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.

I hope my advice will be useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

评分标准

一、句子翻译评分标准（满分25分）

二、使用文写作标准（满分15分）

（一）评分准则

1. 本题总分为15分，按5个层次给分。

2. 评分时，先依据文章的内容和言语开头确定其所属层次，然后以该层次的要求来权衡、确定或调停层次，最初给分。

3. 词数少于60或多余100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、使用词汇和语法布局的丰厚性和准确性及上下文的连接性。

5. 拼写与标点标记是言语准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响水平予以思索。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可承受。

6. 如誊写较差，致使影响交际，将分数低落一个层次。

（二）各层次的给分范围和要求

听力质料原文

Text 1

M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.

W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has.

Text 2

W: Shall we go to the theater on Friday?

M: Well, what I’d really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture.

Text 3

M: Which character do you like most in the TV series Friends?

W: I like Phoebe most, because she is very easy-going. And I think Joey is a funny man. How about you?

M: I like Monica most. She is most attractive.

Text 4

W: How is your job going, Jack?

M: I find teaching boring. You know, I’ve always wanted to be a pilot since I was a little kid.

W: That is an admirable profession.

M: Absolutely, and my physical condition is perfect for the job.

Text 5

M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary?

W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you?

M: Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents.

Text 6

W: Can you play tennis with me today, Tom?

M: I am afraid I can’t. I have decided to go and help Emily with her English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us.

W: I see. Good luck to her.

M: Thanks.

Text 7

M: Hello, Grand Cinema. What can I do for you?

W: Do you have any tickets for The Smurfs this Saturday evening?

M: What time do you want to see? 5:30 pm or 8:00 pm?

W: 8:00 pm, please.

M: Right. Two tickets at 6 pounds, Saturday, 8:00 pm. Could you tell me your name?

W: Susan Robert.

M: Remember to collect the tickets one hour before the film starts.

Text 8

W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?

M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.

W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?

M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.

W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?

M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.

W: Do you help with the housework?

M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.

Text 9

W: What are you doing?

M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump.

W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside.

M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner.

W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?

M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool.

W: Out of those what is your favorite?

M: My favorite is to play computer games.

W: What is your favorite computer game?

M: My favorite is DotA. It used to be StarCraft, but it is getting a little old.

W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise?

M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week.

W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday?

M: I am going to go to the bookstore.

W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come.

M: That sounds like fun.

W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday.

M: OK. See you later.

Text 10

M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.