语态是一种动词的情势，用来分析主语与谓语动词之间的干系。英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表现主语是举措的实行者，而被动语态则表现主语是举措的承受者。当不晓得谁是举措的实行者，或没有必要指出举措的实行者时常用被动语态。
【考例1】 He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.
(2017江苏)
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
剖析：A。
他匆忙往家赶，从未转头看看对否有人随着他。依据句意可知，此处应为被动语态，且跟踪的举措正在举行，因此A项准确。
【考例2】 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
(2017北京)
A haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
剖析：D。
在20世纪50年代的美国，大大多家庭家中仅有一部电话，无线电话还没有被创造出来。依据题干可知无线电话和创造之间是被动干系，且时间为已往时，因此用已往完成时的被动语态。
【考例3】
—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority.
(2013北京)
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
剖析：C。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动干系，使用被动语态。句子所形貌的是一种事情流程，故用寻常如今时。
【考例4】 If nothing _____, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
(2013湖南)
A. does
B. had been done
C. will do
D. is done
剖析：D。
nothing与do之间为被动干系，扫除A、C两项。依据主句的寻常将来时可知，if引导的条件状语从句用寻常如今时。
【考例1】 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _____ now.
(2010重庆)
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
剖析：A。
remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不必于举行时。
【考例2】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
(2012重庆)
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
剖析：B 。
分析语境可知，食品需求即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不克不及用被动情势。如今举行时表现将来，切合题意。
【考例】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ to the well-educated.
(2009重庆)
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
剖析：A。
短语动词belong to无被动情势，也不必于举行时。
【考例】 It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
(2009举国II)
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
剖析：A。
It is said that听说。“It +be+已往分词+that”译为“据……”。
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