explained(explain用法分析)

explain用法分析

爱不要表明，不爱，更不必要表明！

explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.解说，表明

vt.分析…的缘故，辩白vi.分析，表明，辩白

第三人称奇数： explains 如今分词： explaining 已往式： explained 已往分词： explained 名词：explaination

1. 表现“表明”，通常不接双宾语；若语义上必要这类布局，可以改用 explain sth to sb布局。如：

请把这条端正给我们表明一下。

误：Please explain us this rule.

正：Please explain this rule to us.

若此中的 sth 较长或较繁复（好比是不定式或从句），也可以用explain to sb sth。如：

He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们表明了他迟到的缘故。

I'll explain to you why I like it.

Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you

在状师向你表明清晰条约之前，不要签署任何东西。

The teacher explained the rules to the children.

教师向孩子们分析端正。

It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.

对初学者表明这个成绩很难。

2. explain to sb that/ explain that

I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.

我将不得不向他们表明我不克不及付钱给他们。

I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.

我表明说救护车很快就到。

Alex explained that his car had broken down.

亚历克斯表明说他的汽车出了弊端。

3. explain how 从句

Can you explain how the machine is operated?

请分析怎样使用这台机器好吗？

Can you explain how the email system works?

你能分析一下电子邮件体系的事情原理吗？

4. explain wh-从句/ explained to Sb wh-

He explained who each person in the photo was.

他比力片里的人逐一作了先容。

She explained to them what to do in an emergency.

她向他们分析白告急情况下应接纳的举动。

Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone.

嗳，那不是你不打电话的来由。

Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.

人们以前提出不同的假说来表明为什么这些食品更有约莫带来成绩。

They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .

当他试图表明为什么扎伊尔必要一个过渡当局时，他们大声叫喊着把他的声响盖已往了。

He could not explain why it was so.

他说不出个以是然来。

Explain why you didn't telephone

说说你为什么没有打电话。

5. explain+名词或代词

Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms

但是，不是每个法官都能用简便的言语来表明执法。

Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions

逃跑前，她留下一张便条表明原委。

Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.

啊，我都没法形貌。就是太棒了，每一局部都很兴奋。

First, I'll explain the rules of the game.

起首我要分析一卑劣戏端正。

6. explain后接反身代词作宾语，有两个意思。如：

(1) 表现把本人的意思表达清晰。如：

Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思说得更清晰点吗?

Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand.

请把你的意思说得更清晰一点——我还不明白。

(2) 表现对本人的举动举行表明。如；

I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.

我真不明白我为什么非要向你表明我的举动不成。

Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了，史密斯?我渴望你能分析一下缘故！

Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself

毁坏了病院的纪律，埃米将不得不为本人辩白。

我想飞，飞到那那斑斓的北国江南区看……