厘革端正
大大多形貌词和副词有比力级和最高等的厘革，即原级、比力级和最高等，用来表现事物的品级不同。原级即形貌词的本相，比力级和最高等有端正厘革和不端正厘革两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比力级和最高等。
tall(高的) taller tallest
great(宏大的) greater greatest
(2)以不发音的e开头的单音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest
large(大的) larger largest
able（有才能的) abler ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母开头的闭音节单音节词，双写开头的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
red赤色的 redder reddest
(4)"以辅音字母+y"开头的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
easy(容易的) easier easiest
busy(忙的) busier busiest
(5)以ly开头的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)少数以-er，-ow开头的双音节词未尾加-er，-est
clever(智慧的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前方加more，most来构成比力级和最高等。如：
important(紧张的) more important most important
easily(容易地) more easily most easily
(8)一些词的比力级和最高等，可以加-er或 -est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。
(9) 不端正厘革
有一些词的比力级、最高等厘革是不端正的，必要特别影象。如：
good / well→better→best
bad / ill/badly→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表现距离) / far→further→furthest (表现水平)
old→older / elder→oldest (表现新旧或年事) / eldest (表现兄弟姐妹之间的长幼干系)
副词的比力级和最高等的构成端正和形貌词比力级和最高等的构成端正一样，所不同的是：形貌词最高等前方必需用the，而副词的最高等前方的the可带可不带。
一些词本身没有比力级和最高等情势，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。
long-longer-longest
young-younger-youngest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
short-shorter-shortest
high-higher-highest
deep-deeper-deepest
small-smaller-smallest
big-bigger-biggest
tall-taller-tallest
loud-louder-loudest
low-lower-lowest
thin-thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
great-greater-greatest
nice-nicer-nicest
happy-happier-happiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
cheap-cheaper-cheapest
near-nearer-nearest
clean-cleaner-cleanest
few-fewer-fewest
late-later-latest
angry-angrier-angriest
busy-busier-busiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
hot-hotter-hottest
glad-gladder-gladdest
clear-clearer-clearest
strong-stronger-strongest
lucky-luckier-luckiest
interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
形貌词比力级的用法
1. 两者比力时用形貌词比力级，其布局为“... 比力级 + than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比力级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. 表现“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比力级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4. 表现“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比力级，the + 比力级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 表现“越来越……”时，用“比力级 + and + 比力级”，多音节词和局部双音节词用“more and more + 形貌词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. 形貌词比力级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.
形貌词最高等的用法
1. 三者或三者以上的人或物举行比力时，用形貌词最高等情势。形貌词最高等前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表树模围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.
2. 表现“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高等”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3. 形貌词最高等前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词一切格等修饰，此时不一定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life
修饰语
1. 比力级的修饰语
Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(乃至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比力级表现水平，但决不成用very修饰。
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;
It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天乃至比昨天更冷
2.最高等的修饰语
By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎
别的，second， third， next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
This is the third largest building in this city.
这是这个都市里第三大的修建物。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
这是我读过的最好的书。
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