请假英文(“调休”“请假”用英文怎么说？)

“调休”“告假”用英文怎样说？

“调休”英语怎样说？

“调休”的字面意思就是“互换休憩时间”，特指“原定休假的时间不休憩而互换到别的的时间再休憩”，那么在英文中就可翻译为change one's shift to get leave later。

Tourists walk near the Palma de Mallorca Cathedral, as the easing of COVID-19 restrictions and increase of tourism is quickly filling the streets in Mallorca, Spain, June 17, 2021. REUTERS/Enrique Calvo

“短假”英语怎样说？

“短期休假”是指历时很短的假期，寻常就是指两三天的短假，在英文中就可用mini-break来表现。

例句：

Winners of the competition will win a three-night mini-break in Paris.

比赛的得胜者将取得在巴黎为期三晚的短期休假。

My three-day winter mini-break began on Friday with an evening flight from Heathrow.

我为期三天的冬天短假自周五夜晚从希思罗机场腾飞开头。

“告假”英语怎样说？

ask for/ request a leave

leave在这里不是“分开”的意思，而是指“休假”。假如告假不止一天，还可以说ask for two days' leave指“请两天的假”。

例句：

I have to ask for a leave tomorrow morning.

我明天上午得告假了。

“假条”我们可以说：leave of absence letter。

call in sick

sick作形貌词有“恶心的；抱病的”等意思，假如你病得舒服想告假，那么可以用call in sick这个短语，它在《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解辞书》中的英文释义是：to phone someone at the place where you work to tell them you are too ill to work，表现“打电话（到单位）请病假”。

例句：

I don't feel well this morning. Perhaps I ought to call in sick.

我今天早上以为不太惬意，大概我该打电话请个假了。

pull/ throw a sickie

另有一种叫做装病告假。sickie在俚语里指“病假”，但是throw/ pull a sickie意思则是“装病告假”。固然今天学会了怎样说，但是可不倡导各位这么做啊！

例句：

He pulled/threw a sickie to go to the football game.

他装病告假看球赛去了。

I just didn't feel like work so I threw a sickie.

我只是不想事情，以是请了病假。

（泉源：外研社Unipus群众号、译天下 编纂：yaning）

泉源：外研社Unipus群众号、译天下